What is the Difference?
One of the more common questions we receive at RMP Products is this: what is counterboring and countersinking, and is there really a difference? At first glance, the two methods might seem similar. Both involve modifying a hole in a piece of steel. Both help fasteners sit flush with or beneath the surface. But once you dig into the details, the distinction becomes clear.

Let’s start with countersinking. This process creates a conical opening at the top of a pre-drilled hole. The shape matches the angled head of a countersunk screw, allowing it to nest neatly into the steel surface. If you're asking what is countersinking, the answer is fairly straightforward. It's all about making sure the fastener head doesn’t stick out. That can be for safety, appearance, or even to allow parts to move smoothly over one another.
Counterboring, on the other hand, works differently. It forms a wider, flat-bottomed recess above the main hole. This shape is ideal for bolts and cap screws with flat undersides. It gives them room to sit deep within the material, completely out of the way. Counterboring is used when strength and stability matter, but the fastener also needs to be hidden or protected.
In steel profiling, choosing between counterboring and countersinking often depends on how the part will be used. If a bolt needs to sit flush and hidden within a structural component, counterboring is usually the better option. If you’re looking to streamline a flat surface or tidy up the finish of a visible face, then countersinking is more likely the right call.
It's worth noting that both methods rely on precision. The angles and depths must match the fasteners exactly or you risk compromising the integrity of the joint. This is where experience matters.
At RMP Products, these techniques are part of our everyday work. Whether you're after a few custom steel plates or a full production run, we apply the same level of detail to every part. Our team understands that accurate profiling isn’t just about cutting steel, it’s about how everything fits together once the job’s done.
If you’d like to learn more about what is counterboring and countersinking in steelwork, or you have a project you’d like to discuss, get in touch. You can call us on 0121 505 3066 or drop us a line at office@rmpproducts.co.uk